Do strict environmental laws help or hurt the economy? This research examines 20 years of data across the European Union to find the answer.
By using the Global Malmquist–Luenberger index, the study measures “Green Economic Growth”—a metric that counts GDP gains while “penalizing” for carbon emissions.
The findings reveal a fascinating U-shaped relationship: while initial environmental regulations may pose a temporary challenge to economic speed, they eventually “turn the corner.” As energy efficiency improves and renewable energy scales up, these regulations become the primary driver for a sustainable, high-performing economy.
The study concludes that for the EU to reach its carbon-free goals, policymakers shouldn’t fear regulation; instead, they should view it as a necessary catalyst that forces the innovation required for long-term prosperity.
Learn more about this study here: https://doi.org/10.3390/en16073090
Reference
Dzwigol, H., Kwilinski, A., Lyulyov, O., & Pimonenko, T. (2023). The Role of Environmental Regulations, Renewable Energy, and Energy Efficiency in Finding the Path to Green Economic Growth. Energies, 16(7), 3090

